Myths and Legends of Lunar New Year

Echoes of Ancient Times

Legends and Stories

Lunar New Year, a festival deeply rooted in history and tradition holds within it a wealth of captivating myths and legends. These tales, passed down through generations are not merely entertaining stories but also hold cultural and moral significance. They provide us with glimpses, into the values, beliefs and customs of the societies that gave birth to this cherished celebration. In this article we delve into the realm of Lunar New Year myths and legends. We explore how these age-old narratives continue to shape the festivities today while imparting timeless wisdom.

The illustration beautifully captures the enchantment and mystique of Lunar New Year mythology. It includes key mythical figures and symbols such as the fearsome Nian beast, the Jade Emperor, Zodiac animals, Chang'e the Moon Goddess, the Kitchen God, and the Wealth God, Cai Shen.

The Legend of Nian

Amongst the legends associated with Lunar New Year lies the story of Nian—a formidable creature believed to emerge on New Years Eve with an insatiable appetite, for livestock crops and even villagers themselves. According to folklore Nian was repelled by noises, firelight and the color red. This explains why firecrackers are set off energetically during celebrations while drums resound rhythmically through streets adorned in hues of red. This ancient legend continues to influence traditions that are still practiced today symbolizing the victory of courage and wisdom, over evil.

The Origins of the Chinese Zodiac

There is another tale that revolves around the Jade Emperor and how the Chinese Zodiac came into existence. According to this story the Emperor organized a race among animals to determine their order in the zodiac cycle. The Rat kind hearted Ox, courageous Tiger and other animals all had their roles to play in this race, which not determined their place in the Zodiac but also assigned distinct traits to each year.

Chang'e and Hou Yi

The touching story of Chang'e, known as the Moon Goddess and her husband Hou Yi, an archer is often associated with both Lunar New Year celebrations and the Mid-Autumn Festival. This narrative of love, betrayal and selflessness highlight’s themes of loyalty as the celestial nature of lunar festivities.

The Link between Earth and Heavens

In Lunar New Year mythology, the Kitchen God holds significance as he is believed to watch over families throughout the year before ascending to heaven to provide a report on their actions. Offerings are made to this figure prior, to New Years Day in hopes of receiving a report and blessings for the upcoming year.

This custom highlight the significance of values and responsibility, within family relationships.

A Representation of Success and Prosperity

The presence of the God of Wealth also known as Cai Shen holds importance during the Lunar New Year festivities. Legends associated with this being revolve around bestowing blessings of riches and good fortune. The tradition of inviting the God of Wealth into households and establishments during the New Year reflects a shared aspiration, for abundance and achievement.

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